Overview
Omaha Hi-Lo is a four-hole-card community-card game where the pot is split between the best high hand and the best qualifying low hand. The twist that trips up every newcomer: you must use exactly two of your hole cards and exactly three of the community cards to make each hand. No more, no less.
The Deal
- Small blind and big blind are posted.
- Each player is dealt four hole cards face down.
- Preflop betting round. Action starts left of the big blind.
- Flop: three community cards dealt face up.
- Flop betting round.
- Turn: a fourth community card.
- Turn betting round.
- River: a fifth and final community card.
- River betting round.
- Showdown.
The Exactly-Two Rule
This is the hardest rule for newcomers to internalize. On every hand you make:
- You use exactly two of your four hole cards.
- You use exactly three of the five community cards.
- You can use different pairs of hole cards for your high and low hands.
Example: your hole cards are A♥ 2♠ 9♦ K♣ and the board is 5♣ 6♣ 7♣ 8♦ 4♥. You can play A♠ 2♠ + 3-4-5 for a wheel low and use 9♦ K♣... no, that's a worthless high. The lesson: just because the board shows four clubs doesn't mean you have a flush — you'd need two clubs in your hand plus three on the board. One club in hand is nothing.
Qualifying Low
A low hand must be five unpaired cards all 8 or lower (ace counts low). If no player can make a qualifying low, the entire pot goes to the high hand (the high player scoops).
- Best possible low:
A-2-3-4-5("the wheel") — which is also a straight for high. - Low hands are read from the top card down:
7-5-3-2-Abeats7-6-4-3-A. - Straights and flushes do not count against your low.
Pot Split
If both halves are won, the pot splits 50/50 between the high hand and the low hand. If no low qualifies, the high player takes the whole pot. The same player can win both halves — called a scoop.
Betting Structure
USAPOKER.LIVE serves Omaha Hi-Lo in pot-limit: the maximum bet or raise is the current size of the pot. More action than fixed-limit; less than no-limit.
Starting-Hand Tips
- Hands with A-2 are gold — they make the nut low on almost any 8-or-lower board.
- Hands that work both ways (
A-2-K-K,A-2-3-4 double-suited) are scooping monsters. - Four high cards (
K-K-Q-Q) can only play for high. Fine if the board bricks for low; expensive if the pot splits. - Avoid "danglers" — hands where only three of your four cards work together. You're paying for a card that will never play.
Hand Rankings (High)
- Royal Flush
- Straight Flush
- Four of a Kind
- Full House
- Flush
- Straight
- Three of a Kind
- Two Pair
- One Pair
- High Card
Standalone Pot-Limit Omaha Hi-Lo is coming to USAPOKER.LIVE. In the meantime, Double Board Omaha uses the same hand-making rules on two boards.